Mint 101: 6 things to know about growing and harvesting mint

June 23, 2015

In addition to the common peppermint and spearmint, lesser-known mints can add variety and extra fragrance to a home garden or containers.

Mint 101: 6 things to know about growing and harvesting mint

About mint

From teas to chewing gum to the candies your nan always had in her purse, mint is one of the most ubiquitous flavours in many cultures.

  • The various mints (Mentha spp.) are sprawling perennial herbs that prosper in rich, moist, cool soil in partial shade.
  • Apple mint has downy foliage, orange mint emits a citrus aroma, and the white-rimmed leaves of pineapple mint smell fruity-sweet.

1. Containing the roots

A rambunctious grower, mint can quickly become invasive.

  • To contain the roots, plant mint in a large pot and bury it, setting the rim slightly above the soil line.
  • Or sink plastic edging strips 30 centimetres deep around the roots.

2. Culinary uses

Harvest mint until a few weeks before the first frost of fall.

  • It has countless culinary uses — for teas, jellies, garnishes, marinades, salads, and, of course, juleps.

3. Fragrant repellent

  • Plant mint near entrances to prevent ants from coming into your house.
  • In the pantry, keep insects from invading jars of seeds, beans, and rice by placing a few stems of dried mint inside.

4. Bug-chasing cocktail

Drive away aphids and caterpillars with a homemade mint cocktail.

  • In a blender, mix 225 grams (eight ounces) of mint leaves with one litre (four cups) of water.
  • Strain and spray on plants every 10 days.

5. Corsican mint

Corsican mint (Mentha requienii) is a miniature species that makes a great crevice plant for walls or walkways, or you can use it as a peppermint-scented groundcover.

6. Snip away

Clip off young shoots regularly to promote bushiness.

  • Most mints are such strong growers that it's impossible to gather stems too often.
  • If plants become tattered, prune them back almost to the ground. Don't worry: you can be sure they will quickly regrow.
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